Bharatanatyam is one of the most ancient forms of classical Indian dances, expressed
through Nritta (rhythmic movements), Nritya (expression), and Natya (mime). It is a
classical dance style from South India known for its grace, rhythm, and sculpturesque
poses. This classical dance had its origins thousands of years ago in the Natya Sastra, a
comprehensive guide to the intricacies of dance, drama and music written by the sage
Bharata. In the word Bharata are the three components of the dance: Bha for Bhava
(expression), Ra for Raaga (melody), and Ta for Taala (rhythm). Bharatanatyam is
unique in its use of geometric precision, rhythmic complexity, and a distinctive language
of gestures. By combining these elements with music, Bharatanatyam expresses the
yearning of the human soul for union with the eternal.
Arangetram is a Tamil word, which means the ‘etram’ or ascending on the ‘arangam’
or performance on stage by a dancer. In this concert-length solo recital to the public, a
dancer presents a full repertoire of dances (Maargam), demonstrating extensive
knowledge of the art form through a variety of pieces, keeping a balance between “nritta
and nritya”. To reach this juncture in the career of a dancer requires years of intense and
rigorous training. The Arangetram is the first step in the transition from an amateur to a
professional dancer.